NIOI · sword polishing · Leiden
(01) Kongō-dō · removing rust
000

Japanese sword polishing
and records. Leiden, since 2011.

[email protected]
Oude Vest 141, Leiden

Macro view of a polished katana: the mirror-black shinogi-ji at the top, dark grained steel, and the white hardened edge with a wavy notare hamon at the bottom.
Seven stones, six finishing stepsOshigata and condition recordsLeiden, since 2011

Japaneseswordpolishing

(a.)What we do

Four things,all on the bench

Est. 2011

NIOI is the workshop of Sora Inaba, who polished under a master in Okayama for nine years before setting up in Leiden. We polish about forty blades a year for collectors, museums and families who found a sword and want to know what it is.

A polish takes steel off. Done well, it shows what the smith made: the shape, the grain, the hardened edge. Done badly, it costs a blade its value for good. So we start by looking, and we write down what we see.

The studio and prices

Every stone takes steel away. After the seventh, you can read the smith again.

(b.)Why it matters

The hamon is the outline of the hardened edge, made when the smith quenched the blade under clay. Rust, old scratches and a tired polish hide it. The stones and the finishing steps bring it back without moving the lines the smith set.

(c.)One blade, thirteen steps

From rustto mirror

Step 00 / 13
As received

Old polish, rust and handling marks. We photograph and measure before anything touches the steel.

See each step
As received: Old polish, rust and handling marks. We photograph and measure before anything touches the steel.Kongō-dō: Coarse stone. Removes rust and sets the shape: shinogi, niku and the line of the back.Binsui: Takes out the scratches of the first stone. Every surface is checked against the light.Kaisei: Refines the geometry. The hardened edge starts to look different from the body.Chū-nagura: Scratches turn fine and even. The worked angle changes with every stone.Koma-nagura: The grain of the steel and the outline of the hamon begin to show.Uchigumori hato: A soft natural stone for the edge. The hardened zone clouds to white.Uchigumori jito: A harder natural stone for the body. The hada comes up, the surface turns matte.Hazuya: Thin slivers of stone under the thumb, worked over the hamon section by section.Jizuya: Harder slivers for the ji. The grain sharpens and the chikei begin to catch light.Nugui: A paste of iron oxide in oil darkens the ji to blue-black so the hamon reads.Hadori: The hamon is traced and whitened with hazuya. Skipped for a sashikomi finish.Migaki: The back and the shinogi-ji are burnished with steel needles to a mirror.Narume: The point is polished on its own and the yokote line is set crisp. Bizen Sukesada · the point
(d.)Recent blades

From the register

The register and the rubbings

(e.) Before you send anything

Send us photographs of your blade.

Both sides, the point and the tang, in daylight. We reply within a week with what we see, whether a polish makes sense, and what it would cost.

[email protected]