24°
The Weather Sun
A veiled sky over a frozen lake where a ring of light forms round the Sun, with a bright patch on each side of it and a faint arc touching its top

A halo watchers’ society · Stockholm

Rings and suns made of ice.

Start the story

Morning · Sun 24° high

Sky 01

A hole in the sky

Midday · Sun 41° high

A ring stands 22° from the Sun, all the way round.Inside it the sky is darker: ice bends no light by less than 22°.Put your thumb on the Sun. Your little finger touches the ring.

Sky 02

Two mock suns

Late afternoon · Sun 12° high

When the Sun is low, look left and right of it.Two bright patches sit at its height, red on the side that faces it.Flat plates of ice, floating level, make them.

Sky 03

Look straight up

Afternoon · Sun 22° high

The same plates throw a second arc high above the Sun.It only forms when the Sun is lower than 32.2°.At 22° it is brightest: two hands above the Sun.

Sky 04

A pillar at sunset

Sunset · Sun 1.6° high

In the last minutes of the day a column stands up from the Sun.The plates are mirrors now, rocking a few degrees each way.They send it to you only when the Sun is within 6° of the horizon.

Sky 05

Rings at night

A cold night · Moon 27° high

On cold, still nights the crystals come down to the ground.Every street light grows a pillar, and the Moon gets its own ring.The pillar is not over the lamp: it is a line of mirrors between you and it.

Vädersolstavlan: the walled town of Stockholm on its islands under a sky crossed by white circles and arcs, with a bright sun and two smaller suns on the circles The Sun An extra sun An extra sun White circles

Sky 06 · Evidence

The sky over Stockholm, 20 April 1535

For two hours that morning the sky over the city filled with white circles and arcs, and extra suns stood beside the Sun.

The painting made of it, Vädersolstavlan, is the oldest picture of Stockholm in colour and one of the oldest of sun dogs. The copy in Storkyrkan was painted in 1636; restorers in 1998–1999 found compass marks at the centres of the big circles.

Panel
163 × 110 cm, five pine planks
Copy
1636, Jacob Heinrich Elbfas
Seen from
Södermalm
The name
vädersol, “weather sun”, is Swedish for sun dog
See the five displays

The society

We collect them

We are halo watchers in Stockholm. Send us a photograph or a description and we name every arc in it, with the Sun’s height at that minute. Membership is free.