Plating, step by step
Read your stamp
The two letters in the bottom corners give your stamp's place on a sheet of 240. Set them, and the sheet shows the spot.
Row A, stamp 1
The first stamp on the sheet, top left.
Columns A to LOne row: 12 stamps, one shilling
Rows A to T240 stamps, one pound
Four things to check
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01The bottom corners
Left letter: the row, A at the top to T at the bottom. Right letter: the place in the row, A to L. A A is the first stamp on the sheet, T L the last.
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02The top corners
Maltese crosses mean 1840. Stars mean a Penny Red printed before April 1864. Letters mean April 1864 or later: they repeat the bottom pair in reverse.
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03The side lace
From 1864 the plate number is engraved in the lace on both sides, from 71 to 225. Before that, plates are told apart by small flaws and re-cuts.
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04The edges
Straight, uneven margins: cut with scissors, before 1854. Holes at 16 to every two centimetres: 1854. At 14: January 1855 onward, because 16 tore too easily.
The issues, side by side
| Issue | In use | Top corners | Edges | Printed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penny Black | May 1840 to Feb 1841 | Maltese crosses | Cut by hand | 68,808,000 |
| Twopence Blue | May to Aug 1840 | Maltese crosses | Cut by hand | 6,460,000 |
| Penny Red | Feb 1841 to 1879 | Stars, then letters from 1 Apr 1864 | Cut, then perforated 16 (1854) and 14 (1855) | About 21 billion |
| Penny Venetian Red | 1880 to July 1881 | Letters | Perforated | Close to 1.5 billion |
| Penny Lilac | July 1881 to 1901 | 14 dots, then 16 | Perforated | 33.6 billion (Die II) |
Found your row and your plate? Send a scan and we will check it against our plate records and write it up.
Send it to the desk