Results / Riders

Time-trial position.

Rider
Hannah Pryce, age-group triathlete
Event
40 km time trial, flat course
Session
Position, 2 hours, 9 runs
Result
−0.034 m² · −33 W

The question

Hannah rides a 40 km time trial at about 255 W. Her fitter had made her comfortable. She wanted to know how much speed the comfort cost, and which changes she could hold for an hour.

CdA before

0.262m²

CdA after

0.228m²

Power saved at 42 km/h

33W

Over 40 km at the same power

≈2½min faster

The runs

Measured runs, CdA and power at 42 km/h
RunChangeCdA m²W at 42 km/h
01–02As she arrived (average of two)0.262255
03Pads 4 cm lower0.249242
04Pads 3 cm narrower0.241234
05Extensions tilted up 10°, hands together0.236230
06Head down, helmet tail on the back0.226220
07Same, repeated0.229223
08Pads a further 2 cm lower0.231225
09Back to run 06, confirmed0.228222

Watts are the power to push the air only: ½ × 1.225 kg/m³ × CdA × (11.67 m/s)³. Rolling resistance and drivetrain losses come on top and didn't change.

What she kept

Run 08 went lower again and measured worse: her shoulders rose and opened a gap in front of the chest. We went back to run 06's position and confirmed it.

The biggest single gain wasn't the bars. It was the head: tucked down so the helmet's tail sat on her back, which closed the gap the smoke kept rolling into. It is also the change that is hardest to hold, so we filmed her from the side at minute one and minute twenty of a hold test, and marked the head height on the video for her training.

“I'd been told to get lower for two years. The smoke showed me it was my head, not my back.”Hannah Pryce
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