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The school-field oak.

A school had been told its oak "had to go" after a bracket fungus appeared at the base. The tree was already on the Ordnance Survey map of the 1880s.

  • Oak
  • Quercus robur
  • Primary school field, south Bristol
Oak in section Tomogram of the same section
TimberTomogram
Species
Oak
Rings counted
239
Stem diameter
108 cm
Sound wall · t/R
184 mm · 0.36
Outcome
Kept · 20% crown reduction

From the outside it looked like a healthy, heavy oak: a full crown, sound bark, one sulphur-yellow bracket near the root flare. Brackets like that belong to a brown-rot fungus that feeds on heartwood, so the question wasn’t whether the oak was decaying, but how far it had got.

We set twelve sensors around the stem at 1 m and tapped each one. Sound crossing the centre arrived late on every path: a central column of decay, slow enough to read violet and blue on the tomogram. Around it, a wall of sound wood that the fungus hadn’t crossed.

The thinnest part of that wall was 184 mm on a 508 mm radius — a t/R of 0.36, above the 0.3 guide most consultants start from. A resistance drill through the thin side confirmed the edge of the decay within a few millimetres of the tomogram.

We specified a 20% crown reduction to take load off the stem, and a re-test in three years. The oak stays. The children still sit under it.

Resistance-drill trace

Bark → depth · the trace drops where the needle meets decay

“We came in expecting to lose it. We left with a drawing of the inside of our tree and a plan to keep it.”

Head teacher · Primary school field, south Bristol

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